If ns hear the word pronounced, I can tell even if it is it"s -ía or -ia based upon whether the "i" has actually its own syllable or not. Likewise, I deserve to look it increase in a dictionary. Yet apart from that, how have the right to I tell if I should use the tilde or not?

An example of a word v the finishing of -ía is sangría, which follow to Wiktionary has actually an etymology the "From sangre (“blood”) +‎ -ía".

An instance of a word through the ending of -ia is altisonancia, which according to Wiktionary has actually an etymology that "altisonante +‎ -ia".

Words obtained from Latin and then ancient Greek don"t it seems ~ to it is in any more consistent. One word with -ía is policía, which is "From Latin politīa, from ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía)." One word with -ia is historia which is "Borrowed native Latin historia, from ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía)."

One piece of valuable information I discovered was the -ería is a usual suffix, while there doesn"t it seems ~ to be a suffix that "-eria". (Are there any words finishing with eria?)


etimología ortografía acentuación sufijos
share
boost this inquiry
monitor
inquiry Feb 1 "20 in ~ 7:52
*

Andrew GrimmAndrew Grimm
43722 silver badges1010 bronze badges
4
include a comment |

1 price 1


active oldest Votes
12
As have the right to be watched from your examples, that is often arbitrary, and many time the visibility or absence of an interval on the /i/ currently happened in a vault etimological step (Latin historia vs politīa). Therefore in numerous cases, one just needs to learn the details cases through heart, or dig up your etymology.

You are watching: Spanish words that end in ia

As you said, there are some suffix that make this task easier. The complying with is a non-exhaustive list:

Without accent

Nouns finishing in -ncia comes from adjectives ending in -nte: redundancia, resistencia. Exception: mercancía. Note also: alcancía does no come native an adjective.

Adjectives ending in -ario, -aria: becaria, monetaria

Most countries: Alemania, Finlandia. Exception: Turquía.

Suffix -cracia, meaning "power, government": democracia, aristocracia.

Suffix -algia, meaning "pain": nostalgia, mialgia.

With accent

Verb tenses: very first and 3rd person singular the condicional of all verbs (cantaría, bebería) and also pretérito imperfecto of verbs in -er, -ir (comía, vivía).

Suffixes -logía for sciences (geología, antropología) and also -sofía (filosofía).

See more: What Does Obachan Mean In Japanese Name For Grandmother, Is Kokoro A Japanese Word

Suffix -nomía an interpretation "set of laws/rules": autonomía, astronomía. Exception: antinomia.